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Chinese medicine - перевод на итальянский
![antimalarial]] properties.<ref name="swallow" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artemisia annua(01).jpg?width=200 "antimalarial]] properties.<ref name=\"swallow\" />")
![The Compendium of Materia Medica is a pharmaceutical text written by [[Li Shizhen]] (1518–1593 CE) during the [[Ming dynasty]] of China. This edition was published in 1593.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Compendium of Materia Medica.png?width=200 "The Compendium of Materia Medica is a pharmaceutical text written by [[Li Shizhen]] (1518–1593 CE) during the [[Ming dynasty]] of China. This edition was published in 1593.")
![''[[Seirogan]]'', a type of antidiarrhoeal drug in Japan developed based on Kanpo medicine theory](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drug Seirogan.png?width=200 "''[[Seirogan]]'', a type of antidiarrhoeal drug in Japan developed based on Kanpo medicine theory")
![Dried [[seahorse]]s are extensively used in traditional medicine in China and elsewhere.<ref name="Vincent2011" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seahorse Skeleton Macro 8 - edit.jpg?width=200 "Dried [[seahorse]]s are extensively used in traditional medicine in China and elsewhere.<ref name=\"Vincent2011\" />")
![Luo Han Guo]], turtle shell underbelly ([[plastron]]), and dried curled snakes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Traditional Chinese medicine in Xi'an market.jpg?width=200 "Luo Han Guo]], turtle shell underbelly ([[plastron]]), and dried curled snakes.")
![The logo of the Dutch Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine (or ''中 Zhong - Nederlandse Vereniging voor Traditionele Chinese Geneeskunde''), the largest of the professional organisations that is recognised by private [[health insurance]] companies in the Netherlands.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/中 Zhong - Nederlandse Vereniging voor Traditionele Chinese Geneeskunde logo (Big).jpg?width=200 "The logo of the Dutch Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine (or ''中 Zhong - Nederlandse Vereniging voor Traditionele Chinese Geneeskunde''), the largest of the professional organisations that is recognised by private [[health insurance]] companies in the Netherlands.")
Определение
Википедия
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China. It has been described as "fraught with pseudoscience", with the majority of its treatments having no logical mechanism of action.
Medicine in traditional China encompassed a range of sometimes competing health and healing practices, folk beliefs, literati theory and Confucian philosophy, herbal remedies, food, diet, exercise, medical specializations, and schools of thought. In the early twentieth century, Chinese cultural and political modernizers worked to eliminate traditional practices as backward and unscientific. Traditional practitioners then selected elements of philosophy and practice and organized them into what they called "Chinese medicine" (Zhongyi). In the 1950s, the Chinese government sponsored the integration of Chinese and Western medicine, and in the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of the 1960s, promoted Chinese medicine as inexpensive and popular. After the opening of relations between the United States and China after 1972, there was great interest in the West for what is now called traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
TCM is said to be based on such texts as Huangdi Neijing (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), and Compendium of Materia Medica, a sixteenth-century encyclopedic work, and includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage (tui na), bonesetter (die-da), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy. TCM is widely used in the Sinosphere. One of the basic tenets is that the body's vital energy (ch'i or qi) is circulating through channels called meridians having branches connected to bodily organs and functions. The concept of vital energy is pseudoscientific. Concepts of the body and of disease used in TCM reflect its ancient origins and its emphasis on dynamic processes over material structure, similar to the humoral theory of ancient Greece and ancient Rome.
The demand for traditional medicines in China has been a major generator of illegal wildlife smuggling, linked to the killing and smuggling of endangered animals.
